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The Actors Encyclopaedia - C

The Actors Encyclopaedia - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


CABARET
Entertainment presented to any audience in night-clubs, hotel-restaurants or at dinners. Emphasizes skits, songs, magic and comedy acts.
CABARET AGREEMENT
Union/producer agreement for cabaret theatres.
CABLE NETWORK
Nationally distributed programming provided by a cable hookup (such as Showtime, ESPN, CNN, HBO.)
CADENCE
Pitch and rhythm of a vocal pattern.
CALL BACK OR CALLBACK OR CALL-BACK
Follow-up casting call for select talent who appeared at a previous call.
CALL BOARD
Bulletin board for posting audition notices, casting calls, rehearsal schedules and the like.
CALL SHEET
List of actors and crew required for various scene rehearsals. Includes when various actors will be required.
CALL TIME
The time an actor is to be on the set ready to work.
CALL
Alert announced to technicians and actors when they are needed on stage.
CAMEO
A bit part played by a notable actor who would normally only perform larger roles.
CAMERA CREW
Crew members involved with operation of the camera .
CAMERA LEFT
actor's right when facing the camera.
CAMERA LOADER (Clapper-Loader, Clapper Loader)
The person who loads film and operates the clapboard at the beginning of a shot.
CAMERA OPERATOR (Cameraman)
Member of the camera crew who operates the camera.
CAMERA PRESENCE
an actor's presence and sense of energy on camera.
CAMERA RIGHT
actor's left when facing the camera.
CAMERA
A device for recording images.
CAMP
Comedic parody where the dramatic form is deliberately exaggerated to the point of ridiculousness.
CANNED
Pre-recorded effects interjected into a performance.
CANS
Headphones.
CARD: Refers to how an actor's name appears in the credits
"separate card", appearing alone on the screen, "shared card", appearing with other names on the screen.
CAST ALBUM
An audio recording featuring music from a live musical production.
CAST PARTY
Party for the cast (and often crew) of a production.
CAST
The talent hired to play the characters in a production. Also, the process of selecting talent for a production.
CASTING COUCH
Refers to the highly unethical practise of pressuring talent into providing sex in return for a role.
CASTING DIRECTOR
Producer's representative responsible for pre-auditioning performers for consideration by the director and or producer.
CASTING SOCIETY OF AMERICA (CSA)
A professional organization for Casting Directors.
CASTING
Process of selecting actors to play the characters in a production.
CATTLE CALL
An audition during which a large number of actors are moved in and out of the audition area as quickly as possible.
CATWALK
A narrow walkway suspended above the stage and/or house from which lights and scenery can be hung and accessed.
CD
Compact Disc. Can contain digital text, music and images.
CEL
A sheet, usually made of a clear material, upon which an image is drawn and which is then used as an animation frame.
CENSORSHIP
Mandatory changes to content of a performance imposed upon the producers of a production by an outside person or organization.
CENTER LINE
A line (real or imagined) that divides the acting area into two equal parts. Runs from upstage to downstage.
CENTER STAGE
The middle of the performance space.
CGI
Computer generated graphics and special effects .
CHANGE PAGES
Changes made to a script during production. Changed pages are usually printed on a colored paper stock that is different from the original pages.
CHANGES
The different clothing that is worn for a performance.
CHARACTER ACTOR
An actor who specializes in playing a particular personality type using mannerisms, speech patterns and physical appearance.
CHARACTER BREAKDOWN
Concise description of a character for casting purposes.
CHARACTER LOOK
Physical appearance of a character type.
CHARACTER MAN/WOMAN
Talent who specializes in mature roles or roles that require specialized physical or vocal skills.
CHARACTER MODEL
A model who has unusual an look or skill.
CHARACTER OBJECTIVES
The goal a character is trying to achieve.
CHARACTERIZATION
The physical attributes of a character as performed by an actor.
CHEAT
When an actor turns toward the audience or the camera a small amount so as to show more full-face. A common technique used in theatre and film.
CHECKING THE GATE
To check the lens on the camera before proceeding to the next shot.
CHEWING THE SCENERY
An actor who gives an over-the-top (hammy) performance.
CHIEF ELECTRICIAN Gaffer)
The head of the electrician crew.
CHILD LABOR LAWS
Government regulations (vary from state to state) covering the employment of children.
CHILDREN'S AGENT
An agent who specializing in the representation of child performers.
CHOREOGRAPHER
One who creates dance movements and supervises dancers in a production.
CHORUS CONTRACT
Used for those actors who are primarily performing chorus work.
CHORUS PERFORMER
Performer hired as a group of singers, dancers or actors.
CHORUS
In ancient Greek theatre, a character or group or characters who comment on the action, provide exposition and advance the plot. Also, a group of singers and dancers in a musical production.
CINEMATOGRAPHER
Person responsible for all aspects of filming.
CLAIMS
Those things a character knows or believes about themself (such as social status, tastes, habits, foibles, strengths, temptations, position in family or business, birth place, age, tastes in food, etc.).
CLAPBOARD (Clapper, Slate)
A small board which holds information identifying a shot such as working title of the film, the scene and number of take, the date, and the time. Filmed at the beginning of each take, a hinged stick (attached at the top) sharply snapped shut which creates a quick clapping sound that is used to synchronize the sound to the image.
CLAQUE
People hired for the purpose of initiating and sustaining applause, cheering, whistling, or other enthustic displays of appreciation for a performer or a performance. This is done to solicit up a more enthusiastic response from the audience than they might otherwise be spontaneously offered.
CLASS A COMMERCIAL
the most lucrative remuneration for performance in a commercial.
CLAYMATION
Animation using three dimensional figures figures made of clay or plasticine.
CLEAN SPEECH
A take in which dialogue is performed without error.
CLIENT
A person or company who hires a model.
CLIFFHANGER
A moment of high suspense, frequently used at the end of a serial drama. Leaves the audience wanting to know what happens in the next installment of the series.
CLIMAX
The most powerful, dramatic moment in a script. Action which follows proceeds to the final resolution.
CLIP
a brief excerpt from a filmed ot taped performance. Also, to abruptly cut off the beginning or end of a syllable, sound or musical note.
CLOSE CAPTIONED: AKA: Close-Captioned, CC A system which displays the current dialog on screen for deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers. Contrast with subtitles, intertitles . On the web
National Captioning Institute
CLOSE-UP (CU)
Detailed shot in which the subject extends beyond the boundry of the frame.
CLOSED POSITION
To face away from the audience.
CLOSED TURN
To turn away from the audience.
CO-STAR
A supporting lead role.
COLD READING
Unrehearsed reading of lines. Commonly done at auditions.
COLD SUBMISSION
Sending an unsolicited headshot and resume to a casting person.
COMEDIAN
Actor who specializing in comedy.
COMEDY
A performance primarily meant to amuse.
COMIC RELIEF
A comedic line or scene included in what is otherwise a serious production. Used to provide relief of tension.
COMMENTARY
A script used by the commentator (or announcer) to describe fashions for a fashion show.
COMMENTATOR
One who comments on the action of a film.
COMMERCIAL ACTOR
Actor (male or female) who performs in commercials.
COMMERCIAL AGENT
Agent or agency who represents talent who work in television, radio or movie commercials.
COMMERCIAL ARTIST
One who does artwork for advertising purposes.
COMMERCIAL MODELING
Modeling something other than fashions.
COMMERCIAL SOUND STUDIO
A studio that provides space, equipment and engineers to ad agencies, producers and others for a fee.
COMMERCIAL THEATRE
Professional theatre productions developed with the goal of making money for investors.
COMMISSION
Percentage of a performer's earnings paid to agents or managers.
COMMUNITY THEATRE
Local, non-commercial, amateur acting group that performs theatrical productions.
COMPANY
Cast, crew and other staff associated with a production.
COMPOSITE
A variety of photos printed on one sheet; represents an actor's different looks.
COMPOSITION
Placement of people or objects within the performing area or film frame.
COMPS
Complimentary tickets.
CONFLICT
Dramatic tension created by opposing forces. in a play.
CONFLICT (AGENCY)
When an agency has too many of an actor's "type".
CONFLICT (COMMERCIAL)
Contractual limitation preventing, for a set amount of time, an actor who represents one client's product, from representing a competing product.
CONFLICT
n. A factor or person that opposes the protagonist and causes tension.
CONTACT MIC (Boundary Mic, PCC, PZM)
A microphone designed to pick up sound vibrations transmitted through a solid material.
CONTACT SHEET
A print sheet made up of all the shots from a roll of film.
CONTINUITY
Attention to progression of story-line and acton, expression of dialog, and matching the details of set dressing, props, and wardrobe to prevent discrepancies in same from shot to shot.
CONTRACTS
Legal agreement entered into by a performer and agents, managers and/or producers which defines the services to be rendered and the type of compensation to be paid.
CONTROL BOOTH
Room used to house equipment to operate lights and sound for a production.
CONVENTION
A widely used and device or technique that an audience traditionally agrees to accept as part of the theatrical production. For instance, a "stage whisper" is one which can, in reality, be heard by all the characters on the stage and by the audience. It is a convention accepted by the audience that the characters who are not the intended recipient of the whisper do not hear it and do not react to it.
COPY
the written words of a script or advertisement.
COPYRIGHT
Legal rights to control reproduction and sale of intellectual property.
CORNER
The "prompt corner"; the place from which the stage manager communicates with the actors and the production crew.
COSTUME DESIGNER
A person who designs the costumes for a production.
COSTUME FITTING
the process of getting measured and trying on costumes for a production.
COSTUME PARADE
A process during which actors, wearing their costumes, parade and pose in front of the director and costume designer who approve or suggest changes to the costumes.
COSTUME
Clothing and accessories worn by an actor for a production.
COUNTER
When an actor moves, another actor may shift their own position to balance the composition of a scene.
COUNTERCROSS
A cross by an actor to re-establish visual balance of the acting area after another actor's cross.
COUNTERWEIGHT SYSTEM
A system used for raising and lowering scenery and lights which uses heavy weights to counterbalance the weight of the scenery and lights.
COVER
To block the audiences view of stage action or of another actor.
COVERAGE
All camera shots except the master shot.
COWBOY SHOT
A shot framed from mid-thigh up. A common framing used for the filming of many westerns.
CRAFT SERVICE
The catering company that feeds the cast and crew.
CRANE SHOT
A shot, usually from overhead, taken by a camera mounted on a crane.
CRASH BOX
Metal box filled with broken crockery which is dropped offstage to simulate breaking glass.
CRAWL
Screen credits or written text that slowly move into the screen from one side and off the other side of the screen.
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Person in an advertising agency who creates and develops advertisement concepts.
CREDITS
The names of the people responsible for a film or TV production; also a list of performance experience included on a resume or in a program.
CRITIC
Journalist who writes reviews of recorded or live productions.
CROSS ABOVE
To move upstage.
CROSS BELOW
To move downstage.
CROSS-FADE
To bring lights down in one stage area of the stage while bringing lights up in another stage area.
CROSS
To move from one area of the performance area to another.
CUE
A verbal or physical signal that indicates when actor is to move, speak a line, execute stage business or execute a technical effect.
CURTAIN CALL
The final appearance of the by cast at the end of a performance to receive applause and take bows.
CURTAIN LINE
1) the line on the stage floor where the front curtain touches when brought in.
2) the final line in the play. Also called the tag line.
CURTAIN LINE
Imaginary line across the performance space marking the point where the front tabs / curtain is flown.
CURTAIN LINE
The last line of an act or play. Also, the place where the act curtain meets the floor.
CURTAIN SPEECH
Introduction given from the stage just before a performance starts.
CURTAIN TIME
Advertised start time of a performance.
CURTAIN
A drape across the stage to conceal some or all of the performance space.
CUT AND HOLD
A verbal cue to have all principal action stop and freeze in position until told to release.
CUT
A direction given by the directo to stop the action of a scene. Also, the point at which one shot is changed for another.
CYC (CYCLORAMA)
A curved wall at the back of the stage. Frequently painted light blue.



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